中考语文文言文练习题之顾荣施炙
顾荣施炙
顾荣在洛阳,尝应人请,觉行炙人有欲炙之色,因辍己施焉。同坐嗤之。荣曰:“岂有终日执之而不知其味者乎?”后遭乱渡江,每经危急,常有一人左右相助。已向其所以,乃受炙人也。
【注释】
①行炙人:端送烤肉的仆人。②遭乱渡江:指晋朝被侵,社会动乱,大批人渡过长江南下。
【启发与借鉴】
报答。顾荣给端送烤肉的人吃了一块烤肉,那人不忘恩情,当他有灾难时常在旁相助,这叫报恩。中国人是讲情义的,有恩必报。《史记》上说,韩信年轻时家庭贫困,生活无着落,他在淮阴水边钓鱼时,有个每天来水边漂洗丝绵的.大娘见他挨饿,便经常拨出一点饭食省给他吃。韩信拜将封候后,找到了这位大娘,并以重金报答。中国有句古语叫“滴水之恩当涌泉相报”。当然,我们与人为善并不是为了日后的报答,但受恩的人是不该忘记这恩情的。
【思考与练习】
1、解释:①嗤②经③已
2、翻译:①有欲之色②因辍己施焉③岂有终日执之而不知其味者乎?
3、“左右相助”中的“相”,是指:①他②互相③愿意④适当
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