语文中渲染是通过对环境、景物、人物行为、心理等作多方面的描写、形容、烘托,突出人物形象、性格,增强艺术效果;是对文章主题、立意的展开性表达,即通过思维的展开,生成思想、生成材料、生成结构、生成语言,从而达到对文章主题、立意的强化,最后感动、说服、征服读者。
渲染是通过对环境、景物或人物的外貌、行为、心理等作多方面的铺叙、形容,因此需要的篇幅更大一些,否则起不到渲染所有的作用。
渲染,不但中心人物在场景中,所写内容还要和所写中心人物相协调。如《故乡》中,“时候既然是深冬;渐近故乡时,天气又阴晦了,冷风吹进船舱中,呜呜的响,从蓬隙向外一望,苍黄的天底下,远近横着几个萧索的荒村,没有一些活气。”整段铺陈渲染,景物的特点恰恰和“我”的悲凉心情相融合。“我”是景中人,“景”是“我”之心境。
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