初二数学轴对称图形的知识点
1、轴对称图形就是把一个图形沿着某一条只限对折,对折后直线两侧的部分完全重合,这样的图形就是轴对称图形。折痕所在的直线是图形的对称轴。
2、轴对称图形的.特征:对折后,对称轴两侧能够完全重合。
3、画简单轴对称图形的方法:
(1)、找出已知图形的几个关键点;
(2)、然后根据各个对称点到对称轴的距离相等的特点,在对称轴的另一侧找出关键点的对称点。
(3)、最后按照已知图形的形状顺序连接个对称点,就画出了所有图形的另一半。
4、判断一个图形是否是轴对称图形的方法:可以利用轴对称图形的意义进行判断,即把这个图形沿某条直线对折,看折痕两侧的图形能否完全重合,能够重合的图形就是轴对称图形,不能完全重合的图形就不和轴对称图形。
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